Farming

Today in class we watched more of Guns, Germs, and Steel. We learned that to improve their lifestyle, New Guineans started farming their own food. People have been farming at New Guinea for 10,000 years. While doing this they were also staring plant domestication because of picking certain grains that had the most nutritional benefits, they were not picking every grain. Besides New Guinea, other countries that starting farming were the Middle East, China, America, and Africa. People also started to domesticate animals. Goats and sheep were the first animals to be domesticated. Since then, a total of 14 animal species are able to be domesticated. They are Goats, sheep, pigs, cows, horses, donkeys, Bactrian camels, Arabian camels, water buffalo, llamas, reindeer, yaks, mittens, and Bali cattle. They used these animals for plowing, milk, meat, clothing, and fertilizer for their plants. Many of these animals we see domesticated every day in zoo's and farms. 

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