Greece government notes

Today in class we took more notes from the PowerPoint. In this part of the PowerPoint we talked about the terms polis (a fundamental political unit made up of a city and surrounding country side), monarchy (rule by a single person), aristocracy (rule by a small group of noble, very rich, landowning families, (oligarchy (wealthy groups, dissatisfied with aristocratic rule, who seized power, and a tyrant (powerful individual who seized control by appealing to the common people for support). Aristocrats were members of the ruling class. They attended symposiums which were meetings where elite men would enjoy wine and poetry. They would also watch performances by dancers and acrobats. Hetaeras (courtesans) were women that entertained the men while they discussed politics. No women, middle class, slaves, or even some other aristocrats were allowed to discuss politics. We also learned about Draco and the set of laws. That all Athenians (rich and poor) are equal, death is a punishment for many crimes (minor or major), and det slavery was ok. These laws and punishments were very harsh.

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