Slides 32-42 notes

I am taking my test on June 2 at 1:25pm - 2:15pm.  Today we were assigned to take notes on slides 32-42 in the powerpoint.

Plebeians
- Bread and circuses were used to keep the plebeians entertained, alive, quiet, and distracted
- Tiberius Gracchus liked this idea
- soldiers loyalty was to the military leader not Rome or the Republic

Julius ceaser (100-44BCE)
- successful general
- conquered huge territory of Gaul
- make common folk happy
- had highly ranked friends like Pompey and Crassus
- these three (Julius teaser, Pompey, and Crassus) formed the First Triumvirate (rule of three men)
- serves as counsel for 1 year
- appoints himself as governor of Gaul
- Ceaser's army ran into Pompey's and teaser won
- 44BC he declared himself dictator for life
- granted citizenship to people in provinces
- expanded the senate and added his friends
- got jobs for the poor
- increased pay for soldiers
- started colonies where those with no land could own a property
- he was killed because the senators saw his power as a threat
- he was stabbed 23 times
- the senators were not punished
- Octavian was Julius's sole heir and took his place
- this was the end of the republic




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